WordPress is a popular content management system (CMS) that allows users to create and manage websites easily. Almalinux 8 is a free and open-source operating system that is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. In this article, we will walk you through the steps on how to install WordPress on Almalinux 8.
Install LAMP Stack
Before installing WordPress, you need to install the LAMP stack on your Almalinux 8 system. LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. To install the LAMP stack, run the following command in the terminal:
sudo dnf install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-mysqlnd
Once the installation is complete, start the Apache and MariaDB services using the following commands:
sudo systemctl start httpd sudo systemctl start mariadb
Configure MariaDB
Next, you need to configure MariaDB by running the following command:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
This command will prompt you to set a root password, remove anonymous users, disallow root login remotely, and remove test databases.
Create a WordPress Database
After configuring MariaDB, log in to the MariaDB shell using the following command:
sudo mysql -u root -p
Enter your root password, and then create a new database for WordPress using the following command:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Next, create a new user and grant all privileges to the WordPress database using the following command:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Replace “password” with a strong password that you can remember.
Flush the privileges and exit the MariaDB shell using the following commands:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit;
Download and Install WordPress
Download the latest version of WordPress from the official website using the following command:
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
Extract the downloaded file using the following command:
tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz
Move the extracted WordPress directory to the Apache web root directory using the following command:
sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html/
Configure WordPress
Next, you need to configure WordPress by creating a new configuration file. Rename the sample configuration file using the following command:
sudo mv /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/html/wordpress/wp-config.php
Open the wp-config.php file using a text editor of your choice and enter the following details:
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpressuser');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password');
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
define('DB_COLLATE', '');Replace “password” with the password you set earlier.
Set Permissions
Set the appropriate permissions for the WordPress directory using the following command:
sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/wordpress sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wordpress
Access WordPress
Finally, you can access WordPress by entering your server’s IP address or domain name in a web browser. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the WordPress installation.
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to install WordPress on Almalinux 8. By following these simple steps, you can have a fully functional WordPress website up and running on your Almalinux 8 server in no time.
Things To Consider When Installing WordPress On Almalinux 8
It’s important to consider certain things when installing WordPress on Almalinux 8. Here are some things to consider:
Security: Make sure to secure your Almalinux 8 server by configuring a firewall, disabling unnecessary services, and regularly updating the software.
Performance: Almalinux 8 is a lightweight operating system that is optimized for performance. However, you can further optimize your WordPress website by using caching plugins, optimizing images, and reducing the number of HTTP requests.
Compatibility: Check the compatibility of your theme and plugins with the latest version of WordPress and Almalinux 8 before installing them. This will ensure that your website runs smoothly without any compatibility issues.
Backup: Always keep a backup of your WordPress website and database to avoid data loss in case of any unexpected issues.
By considering these things, you can ensure a smooth and secure installation of WordPress on Almalinux 8.
